Interview with the Vampire

Of the many “monsters” literature has created through the centuries, vampires have undergone the most dramatic transformation of them all. Vampires begun as misshaped, animal-like creatures (even in their humanoid form), and have now been elevated to a state of immortal, physical perfection. Somewhere along the years, vampires have turned from the somewhat tragic antagonists to the downright heroes of the story. This switch perhaps started in the early 80’s with Anne Rice’s debut vampire novel Interview with the Vampire.

Although far from the sparkling god among men we’ve seen in recent years, Rice’s protagonist is more of a haunted individual than an outright monster (at least, from the beginning of the story). Louis (the lead), and the numerous other vampires in the story are often described as being physically beautiful, intelligent and reserved. From the beginning, Rice created an alternative to the vampire who lurks in solitary confinement atop a castle in a corner of Europe. In contrast, Louis and his companions embrace their lives (eventually). They seek out companions, entertainment and fulfillment. This change in overall attitude has shaped the modern vampiric character.

With the embrace of their supernatural nature, Rice opens up the story to what the effects of immortality can be. She depicted vampires as being human in their convictions and in their quest for meaning, but she certainly played up the supernatural and monstrous tendencies as well. For every human feeling or twinge of emotion, there were also macabre killings and the burden of immortality weighing heavy over their heads. By mixing emotions and character traits from classic stories, Rice created a hybrid, a more dimensional character capable of carrying a story.

A prime example of this “hybrid” is the near-angelic Claudia. A child vampire, Claudia has all the intelligence of an educated adult combined with the animal instinct of the beast she has become. She is a calculated killer contained in a child’s body, doomed to wander eternity in a frozen physical form. However, until the last bit of “life” leaves her, she has an understanding of herself and lacks remorse. Claudia is the perfect example of the new vampire: educated and physically perfect, with vampiric instincts and a bad temper.

After Rice’s vampire came a large quantity of vampires who could be considered a romantic lead. Vampire lore began to bend and shift to make way for the new adjustments to the species, resulting in creatures not so much monsters as instead superbeings. The need for blood is often still an integral part of the role, but there are now loopholes created in an effort to make the readership more sympathetic. The modern vampire is now far from being a creature of darkness used as a cautionary tale.